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Knowledge & Insights

Discover our latest LED lighting innovations and learn how LEOTEK is lighting the way with sustainable solutions and expert insights.
leotek-campus-pathway-lighting-route-network-cover
Street & Traffic Lights
Ethan Peng

Campus Pathway Lighting Design: Planning and Accessibility Guide

Campus pathway lighting should be planned around the routes people use after dark, not selected as a stand-alone fixture exercise. A useful plan connects route hierarchy, visual tasks, wayfinding, accessible-route context, glare and spill control, controls, project-specific photometry, and documentation review.

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leotek-municipal-streetlight-audit-field-inventory-cover
Street & Traffic Lights
Ethan Peng

How to Audit a Municipal Streetlight Network Before an LED Conversion

A municipal streetlight audit is a reconciled record of each light, who owns it, how it is billed and maintained, and what field conditions could affect a conversion. Before selecting LED equipment, a city or agency should compare its records with field observations and document what is verified, uncertain, or in need of qualified review.

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leotek-led-streetlight-ambient-temperature-thermal-graphic-cover
Street & Traffic Lights
Ethan Peng

How Ambient Temperature Affects LED Streetlight Output and Service Life

Ambient temperature affects an LED streetlight by changing how readily the luminaire can release internally generated heat. Hot conditions can raise LED and driver operating temperatures, accelerating lumen depreciation and stressing components, while cold conditions generally favor LED thermal performance but still require verified low-temperature and cold-start ratings.

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leotek-lm80-tm21-led-lifetime-review-laboratory-cover
Street & Traffic Lights
Ethan Peng

LM-80 and TM-21 for Streetlights: What the Test Results Do and Do Not Prove

LM-80 measures luminous-flux and color maintenance for LED packages, arrays, or modules under stated test conditions; TM-21 projects longer-term luminous-flux maintenance from applicable source data. For a streetlight claim based on LM-80 and TM-21, neither method alone proves how long the complete luminaire will operate without failure.

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leotek-ies-file-interpretation-photometric-review-cover
Street & Traffic Lights
Ethan Peng

How to Read an IES File Without Relying Only on a Photometric Rendering

A reliable IES file interpretation starts by verifying the luminaire and test identity, decoding the vertical and horizontal angle lists, and matching each candela series to its measurement plane. After that, compare the raw data with the polar plots and the project-specific roadway model rather than accepting a rendering as the whole analysis.

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leotek-roadway-disability-glare-driver-view-cover
Street & Traffic Lights
Ethan Peng

Veiling Luminance and Threshold Increment: Measuring Disability Glare on Roads

Veiling luminance describes the contrast-reducing luminous veil caused by stray light in the eye, while threshold increment expresses how much more contrast is needed to see a target when glare is present. Together, veiling luminance and threshold increment help engineers evaluate roadway disability glare, but the results are meaningful only when the governing method and its assumptions are identified.

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Floodlighting Beam Angle Guide leotek-versatek-floodlighting-beam-angle-task-area-cover
Street & Traffic Lights
Ethan Peng

Floodlighting Beam Angle Guide: How to Select and Aim Floodlights

A floodlighting beam angle is only one input: start with the task area, then test the actual luminaire photometry against mounting height, setback, and aiming direction. Beam angle alone cannot confirm coverage, glare control, structural suitability, or compliance with a local requirement.

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leotek-coastal-streetlight-corrosion-durability-cover
Street & Traffic Lights
Ethan Peng

Coastal Streetlight Corrosion: Selection and Maintenance Guide

Coastal streetlight corrosion is best managed as an installed-assembly and maintenance decision, not as a single material label or salt-fog hour count. For a roadway luminaire near salt water, agencies should evaluate the local exposure, housing and finish, fasteners and interfaces, seals and drainage, documentation, and the plan for inspection and repair.

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